Spring is always the best time to see the largest variety of orchids and that is
when you can see the two endemic orchids of the area; Aveyron orchid is
only found on Causse Larzac and Aymonin’s orchid is only found in the
Grands Causses.
Because the area is mainly limestone, orchids thrive on the meadows
here. Across the whole Causse region you will come across meadows which
are full of Orchid spikes – Military, Lady, Monkey, Early Purple,
Fragrant, Burnt and Green-winged all grow in good numbers. The wooded
areas often hold masses of White, Narrow-leaved and Red Helleborines
while it is not uncommon to come across Birds Nest Orchids in unusually
high numbers.
The endemic Aymonin’s Orchid grows here, although the distribution is
sometimes patchy. Wherever you do find them however, they are usually
plentiful. Other members of the Ophrys family to be found include Early
Spider, Small Spider, Bee, Woodcock, Fly, Sombre Bee, Yellow and
Aveyron Orchids. The last two mentioned are among the most striking
flowers to be seen and only grow in one or two areas. The most
difficult species to see due to accessibility problems is the Lady
Slipper Orchid. Although it grows in good numbers, they are usually
half-way down the side of a gorge – they are also protected and should
not be looked for without a guide!!
Add to those already mentioned species such as Lesser and Greater
Butterfly, Frog, Elder-flowered, Loose-flowered, Man, Pyramidal and
Lizard Orchids, together with Violet Limodore and Dark Red Helleborine
and you have a most amazing selection of plants to look for.
Although you can see Orchids from February through to October, there
are obviously peak times to find the largest number of species. As with
any upland area, weather conditions play a part in when the flowers
bloom and also how well they grow. Generally the best time to visit the
area for Orchids will be the seven weeks from mid May to the end of
June, although they can often be seen into July in smaller numbers.
|
Comité départemental de l'Aveyron